Using
Telecommunications
For Instruction
CONTENTS:
I. OBJECTIVES
AND EXPECTATONS........................... Pages
1-8
II. WHAT IS IT
AND WHY YOU USE IT......................... Pages
9-13
III. HOW YOU USE IT........................................................... Pages
15
A. Equipment
Identification and Placement............ Pages
16-21
B. Equipment
Operation.......................................... Pages
22-25
C. Fax Numbers............................................................. Page
26
D. Guidelines............................................................ Pages
27-28
IV. OPERATION /
TURNING ON THE NETWORK..... Pages 29-30
V. TROUBLESHOOTING
.............................................. Pages
31-32
VI. USER TIPS................................................................... Pages
33-36
Project Interact
To learn and understand the technology
known as Interactive Distance Learning...
To learn the
status of Interactive Distance Learning in the state of
To identify the equipment needed in an IDL
classroom...
To operate and
manipulate the equipment in an IDL classroom...
To be able to successfully bridge the
gap of distance between sites over an IDL network...
Self
Evaluation & the "Other Person"
Evaluation
Evaluation is the cornerstone of building good presentations. In fact, evaluation is vital to every facet of our lives. We learn by doing, but the key to success is learning to do it better. Without evaluation we may never recognize the need for improvement. Evaluation is simply an analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of an individual's performance. It is a positive, constructive learning tool.
Do's and Don’ts of Evaluation:
DO's —Be truthful, but tactful (constructive criticism)
—Appraise growth in relation to potential
—Note
improvement over past performances
—Be specific
—Be positive
—Always recommend something; if you find no weaknesses, point out why the performance was so good
DON'Ts —Apologize for
your inadequacies as an evaluator
—Say
"give the speech over" in evaluation
—Repeat
what's already been said
—Repeat
yourself ("as I said...")
—Praise
a poor performance
—Generalize
("everything was good")
—Say
you could find nothing to evaluate
Three absolutes: Be concerned, be considerate, be
constructive.
In evaluating
yourself or someone else, there are four main areas to consider:
Organization Was the speaker
prepared; was the material well organized; was it appropriate — did it do what
was promised in the introduction.
Presentation Did speaker
adhere to allotted time; was the message clearly spoken; was enunciation,
grammar, etc. effective; was good eye contact maintained; were gestures
effective; was overall appearance good, did posture include total countenance;
were techniques of audience inclusion adhered to (small and large group
activities), open-ended questions for discussion, demonstrations,
summarizations or "theatrics," eye contact with camera and satellite
studios.
Audience
Reaction Did speaker grab
and keep the audience attention, interest, did the audience continue to be
alert to what the speaker was saying, were there signs of audience
participation — nod of agreement, smile of recognition, look of appreciation;
was the audience supportive or were there signs of disagreement.
Overall
Effectiveness Did speaker
achieve what he or she set out to — entertain, inform, persuade, etc,; as you
see it, what were speaker's strongest assets; information, presentation,
audience control; in your opinion, what might be done to improve the quality of
the presentation.
Adapted from material furnished by CSPD
Project Coordinator,
Joan Miller,
Depends Upon Your
Students
Let them know that:
1. You depend upon
them to inform you when the system needs adjustment.
a. If they can't hear
well they need to let you know immediately.
b. Visual problems
must be reported immediately.
2. You trust them
to make minor adjustments.
a. Have them use the
overhead camera to show you their work.
b. Have them adjust mute
controls, camera focus, etc.
c. Have them operate
the FAX machine.
(note: be careful not to insert stapled pages or fax paper
into the machine)
Performance
Test Checklist
Verbal Test
______1. If any of the remote site classrooms could
not hear you loudly enough, what should you do?
(pg. 30)
______2. If you could not hear one of the remote site
classrooms loud enough, what should you do?
(pg. 30)
______3. Describe the steps to playing the VCR. (pg. 24)
______4. Describe the steps to record your classroom
on the VCR. (pg. 24)
______5. Describe the steps to record a remote site
classroom. (pg. 24)
______6. Describe how the incoming audio is heard in
your classroom. (pg. 30)
______7. Describe how you would turn up the audio
from classrooms A, B, C. (pg. 18 & 30)
______8. Describe what you would do if you are not
getting a signal from a remote site.
(pg. 23-24)
Performance
Test Checklist
continued
Demonstrative Test
______1. Turn on the system. (pgs. 32-33)
______2. Show the classroom. (pg. 19)
______3. Focus in on one person in the classroom.
(pg. 21)
______4. Show a paper on the graphics camera. Zoom in
on one line of the paper. (pg. 21)
______5. Locate Echo Canceller and make sure it is
turned on (pgs. 16 & 18)
______6. Show yourself and make the shot wider. (pg. 21)
______7. Turn off the system. (pgs. 32-33)
______8. Send a FAX. (pg 29)
______9. What would you do if you are not getting a
signal from a remote site to which you are connected. (pgs. 23-24)
IDL Presenter Evaluation
1. Camera positioning 5 4 3 2 1 N
2. Camera switching 5 4 3 2 1 N
3. Sound level(s) 5 4 3 2 1 N
4. Use of visual aids/AV materials 5 4 3 2 1 N
5. Eye contact with participants 5 4 3 2 1 N
(home/remote)
6. Attention to remote site(s) 5 4 3 2 1 N
7. Freedom of movement 5 4 3 2 1 N
8. Response to technical problems 5 4 3 2 1 N
9. Apparent comfort level 5 4 3 2 1 N
10. Balance of home & remote site 5 4 3 2 1 N
interaction
11. Active involvement of 5 4 3 2 1 N
participants
12. Personalized interaction with 5 4 3 2 1 N
participants
13. Encouragement of site to 5 4 3 2 1 N
site interaction
14. Rate the presenter's overall 5 4 3 2 1 N
effectiveness
Please write additional comments:___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Evaluation
Criteria
This evaluation instrument is intended to help you and your colleagues analyze and provide feedback to one another on your use of the IDL system. It focuses exclusively on your adaptation to and use of the medium; it does not address presentation design or style except in the sense of adaptation to IDL.
WHAT
THE ITEMS MEAN:
|
1. Camera positioning |
Are the cameras initially positioned so that the presenter and the participants (and other relevant areas, such as the graphics board) can clearly be seen? |
|
2. Camera switching |
Does the presenter switch from camera to camera as often as seems necessary? For example, is the camera on the presenter when he/she is speaking and on the participants when they speak? |
|
3. Sound levels: |
Can
both presenter and participants be heard? Is there unnecessary noise? Does
the presenter remember to check sound levels between sites? |
|
4. Use of visual aids: |
Is the
presentation visually interesting? When appropriate, does the presenter
incorporate charts, graphs, pictures, etc.? |
|
5. Eye contact with participants: |
As one
does in a "normal" presentation, does the presenter actually look
at his/her audience? |
|
6. Attention to remote sites: |
Does
the presenter appear to pay attention—equal attention—to the participants in
the remote sites? Are only the participants in the home site acknowledged? |
|
7. Freedom of movement |
Does
the presenter move about the room as appropriate, or does he/she remain only
in one spot? |
|
8. Response to technical problems: |
If
technical problems (e.g. sound) occur, does the presenter take appropriate
action — try to adjust, etc.? |
|
9. Apparent comfort level |
How
well does the presenter appear to have adapted to the interactive situation?
What could be done to make it more like a "normal" presentation
situation? |
|
10. Balance of remote/hone site interaction: |
Are
questions, comments and personal interactions with participants fairly well
balanced among the groups? |
|
11. Active involvement of participants: |
Does
the presenter make a real effort to ensure that all participants have an
opportunity to be involved in the workshop/presentation? Does the presenter
involve participants in a timely and appropriate fashion? |
|
12. Personalized interaction with participants: |
Does
the presenter address participants by name, or does he/she refer to them with
the name of the site? |
|
13. Encouragement of site to site interaction: |
Does
the presenter encourage participants to interact with each other,
particularly between home and remote sites? |
What It Is
Interactive
Distance Learning (IDL) is a telecommunications system which permits students
and teachers to see, hear, and communicate with one another simultaneously.
p What is IDL?
IDL allows for a
simultaneous exchange of voice (audio signals), picture (video signals), and
data transmissions.
Each site in an IDL
system resembles a little television studio, with cameras, microphones,
monitors and speakers. The video cameras and monitors send and receive to/from
other sites in each of the IDL classrooms. (Pg.15)